Sour Times
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"Sour Times" is a song by English
trip hop Trip hop (sometimes used synonymously with " downtempo") is a musical genre that originated in the early 1990s in the United Kingdom, especially Bristol. It has been described as a psychedelic fusion of hip hop and electronica with slow tem ...
group Portishead, from their debut album, '' Dummy'' (1994). It was written by all three members of the band and released as a single by
Go! Beat Records Go! Discs was a London-based record label, launched in 1983 from offices in Wendell Road, Shepherd's Bush, by Andy Macdonald and Lesley Symons. The pair founded the label after Macdonald left his job as press officer at Stiff Records, and Symo ...
in August 1994, accompanied by three bonus tracks: "It's a Fire", "Pedestal", and "Theme from ''
To Kill a Dead Man ''To Kill a Dead Man'' is a short film made in 1994 by the trip hop group Portishead. The film is a spy movie which revolves around an assassination and its aftermath. The film is featured in the bonus section on the DVD version of ''Roseland ...
''". ''
NME ''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming, and culture website and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a 'rock inkie', the NME would become a magazine that ended up as a f ...
'' ranked it number 32 in their list of the 50 best songs of 1994. '' Slant Magazine'' placed it at number 77 in their ranking of "The 100 Best Singles of the 1990s" in 2011.


Composition

The song uses a sample from Argentine composer Lalo Schifrin's "Danube Incident", from the 1967 album, '' More Mission: Impossible''. Portishead sped up the sample to a desired tempo which took Schifrin's arrangement up nearly a
semitone A semitone, also called a half step or a half tone, is the smallest musical interval commonly used in Western tonal music, and it is considered the most dissonant when sounded harmonically. It is defined as the interval between two adjacent no ...
, giving the song a dissonant kind of " hip-hop tuning".


Critical reception

Dave Sholin from the '' Gavin Report'' described the song as a "moody, mysterious and haunting production." Chuck Campbell from '' Knoxville News Sentinel'' felt the "stalking" track is "a modern rock hit that could bloom into more for the English band, but the single's relative directness doesn't accurately reflect the more obscure path the group favors." In his weekly UK chart commentary, James Masterton wrote, "Its the kind of gloriously understated piece of
melancholia Melancholia or melancholy (from el, µέλαινα χολή ',Burton, Bk. I, p. 147 meaning black bile) is a concept found throughout ancient, medieval and premodern medicine in Europe that describes a condition characterized by markedly d ...
that is normally supposed to appeal to students but is actually far too good to be wasted solely on that market." Alan Jones from ''
Music Week ''Music Week'' is a trade publication for the UK record industry distributed via a website and a monthly print magazine. It is published by Future. History Founded in 1959 as '' Record Retailer'', it relaunched on 18 March 1972 as ''Music W ...
'' gave the song four out of five, adding, "Their first single, " Numb", was a non-starter, but Portishead make a quantum jump with this single. This is a melancholy, wistful and worthy successor to the widescreen meanderings of fellow
Bristol Bristol () is a city, ceremonial county and unitary authority in England. Situated on the River Avon, it is bordered by the ceremonial counties of Gloucestershire to the north and Somerset to the south. Bristol is the most populous city in ...
ians
Massive Attack Massive Attack are an English trip hop collective formed in 1988 in Bristol by Robert "3D" Del Naja, Adrian "Tricky" Thaws, Andrew "Mushroom" Vowles and Grant "Daddy G" Marshall. The debut Massive Attack album '' Blue Lines'' was releas ...
, with a soulful vocal and tense backing track that evokes Bond movies and Spaghetti Westerns in equal measure. A spinechiller, and a hit." Another editor, Andy Beevers, stated, "Hot on the heels of their critically acclaimed "Numb", the Bristol duo are re-releasing this single which first appeared as a very limited self-financed white label several months back. It is another moody downbeat tune featuring melancholy vocals, although it is a less leftfield and more complete song than "Numb"." James Hamilton from the '' RM'' Dance Update declared it as a "tremulous gentle girl sighed doodling atmospheric ''
Twin Peaks ''Twin Peaks'' is an American mystery serial drama television series created by Mark Frost and David Lynch. It premiered on ABC on April 8, 1990, and originally ran for two seasons until its cancellation in 1991. The show returned in 2017 for ...
''/'' From Russia With Love''-ish 94bpm pop swayer". Charles Aaron from '' Spin'' wrote, "Figures it would take two pale British hip-hop heads to finally dream up some modern lounge music that doesn't sound totally deracinated or desexed." Another editor, Jonathan Bernstein, viewed it as the group's "most wistful song", remarking that it's "fraught with anticipation of impending calamity, in part due to the employment of a
theremin The theremin (; originally known as the ætherphone/etherphone, thereminophone or termenvox/thereminvox) is an electronic musical instrument controlled without physical contact by the performer (who is known as a thereminist). It is named afte ...
, the device the
Beach Boys A beach is a landform alongside a body of water which consists of loose particles. The particles composing a beach are typically made from rock, such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, etc., or biological sources, such as mollusc shell ...
used to make "
Good Vibrations "Good Vibrations" is a song by the American rock band the Beach Boys that was composed by Brian Wilson with lyrics by Mike Love. It was released as a single on October 10, 1966 and was an immediate critical and commercial hit, topping record ...
" sound so spooky."


Music video

The accompanying
music video A music video is a video of variable duration, that integrates a music song or a music album with imagery that is produced for promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device ...
for "Sour Times" is made of footage from Portishead's short film ''
To Kill a Dead Man ''To Kill a Dead Man'' is a short film made in 1994 by the trip hop group Portishead. The film is a spy movie which revolves around an assassination and its aftermath. The film is featured in the bonus section on the DVD version of ''Roseland ...
''. It was directed by Alexander Hemming.


Release

"Sour Times" was released as the second single from ''Dummy'' on 1 August 1994. It initially reached only number 57 in the
UK Singles Chart The UK Singles Chart (currently titled Official Singles Chart, with the upper section more commonly known as the Official UK Top 40) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-s ...
, but after the success of "
Glory Box "Glory Box" is a song by English electronic band Portishead, released on 2 January 1995 as the third and final single from their debut album, '' Dummy'' (1994). It samples " Ike's Rap II" by Isaac Hayes. Critical reception James Masterton sa ...
" in 1995, it was re-released and peaked at number 13 in April. It is also the band's only song to date to appear on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart, at number 53. "Sour Times" was the band's first entry on the Australian
ARIA In music, an aria ( Italian: ; plural: ''arie'' , or ''arias'' in common usage, diminutive form arietta , plural ariette, or in English simply air) is a self-contained piece for one voice, with or without instrumental or orchestral accompa ...
top 100 singles chart, peaking at number 66 in March 1995. The B-side track "Airbus Reconstruction" was actually recorded by the band
Airbus Airbus SE (; ; ; ) is a European multinational aerospace corporation. Airbus designs, manufactures and sells civil and military aerospace products worldwide and manufactures aircraft throughout the world. The company has three divisions: ' ...
, who were former school friends of
Geoff Barrow Geoffrey Paul Barrow (born 9 December 1971) is an English music producer, composer, and DJ. He is a member of the bands Portishead, Beak and supergroup Quakers, and has scored several films. Portishead—formed in 1991—was named after the s ...
.


Track listings

* CD 1 # "Sour Times" (4:14) # "It's a Fire" (3:47) # "Pedestal" (3:41) # "Theme from ''
To Kill a Dead Man ''To Kill a Dead Man'' is a short film made in 1994 by the trip hop group Portishead. The film is a spy movie which revolves around an assassination and its aftermath. The film is featured in the bonus section on the DVD version of ''Roseland ...
''" (4:25) * CD 2 # "Sour Times" (edit) (3:25) # "Sour Sour Times" (5:49) # "Lot More" (4:21) # "Sheared Times" (4:03) # "Airbus Reconstruction" (5:08) * Although they bear new titles, all tracks on CD 2 are remixes of "Sour Times"


Charts


Certifications


Covers and in popular culture

The Blank Theory The Blank Theory was a five-piece rock group from Chicago, Illinois. History They self-released two albums, ''Blinding Process'' in 1998 and ''Catalyst'' in 2000. ''Catalyst'' included the track "Nevermind" which was featured in a segment of MT ...
covered "Sour Times" on their ''
Beyond the Calm of the Corridor ''Beyond the Calm of the Corridor'' was the only album The Blank Theory released on New Line Records. It featured 13 tracks in total and was produced by Adam Schlesinger of Fountains of Wayne and Ivy fame. Co-Producer James Iha (Smashing Pumpki ...
'' release, which was featured in the trailer for '' Wicker Park''. "Sour Times" was used as the theme music to the ITV drama series '' The Vice'', and also appeared in the films '' Assassins'' and '' Killing Time'' in addition to the TV shows '' Warehouse 13'' and '' The People v. O.J. Simpson: American Crime Story''. The song was sampled in the 2004 single " Teardrops" by
the 411 The 411 are an English girl group comprising Carolyn Owlett, Tisha Martin and Tanya Boniface. Originally a four-piece with Suzie Furlonger, the group was formed in late 2002 after Martin and Boniface sang backing vocals on Lemar's version of ...
. The name of Turkish
social network A social network is a social structure made up of a set of social actors (such as individuals or organizations), sets of dyadic ties, and other social interactions between actors. The social network perspective provides a set of methods for ...
Ekşi Sözlük was derived from "Sour Times". This network was founded as a part of sourtimes.org in 1999. English singer
Marsha Ambrosius Marsha Ambrosius-Billups (born 8 August 1977) is an English singer and songwriter from Liverpool, England. She embarked on her musical career as a member of Floetry. Ambrosius released her debut solo album '' Late Nights & Early Mornings'' in M ...
covered the song on her 2011 album '' Late Nights & Early Mornings''.


References


External links

* {{Authority control 1994 singles Portishead (band) songs Songs written by Geoff Barrow Songs written by Beth Gibbons Songs written by Adrian Utley Go! Discs singles 1994 songs Lalo Schifrin